Contractor field notes
Compare matching scopes before choosing a delivery approach
A subcontractor’s quote and an employee’s hourly wage are not equivalent totals. This calculator adjusts employee paid hours for productive efficiency and includes setup, supervision, and other in-house costs. It compares that total with a matching subcontractor quote plus coordination and a stated contingency allowance.
Same-scope in-house cost versus subcontractor cost
Employee paid hours = baseline productive scope hours ÷ employee efficiency. In-house cost = paid hours × loaded paid-hour cost + setup + supervision + other scope costs. Subcontractor cost = quote + coordination + quote × contingency allowance. Compare total costs, not wage versus quote.
Worked example
A scope needs 160 productive labor-hours. At 85% employee efficiency, paid time is 160 ÷ 0.85 = 188.24 hours. A $50 loaded paid-hour cost produces $9,411.76 labor cost. Add $250 setup, $1,000 supervision, and $400 other costs for $11,061.76 in-house. A matching $8,000 subcontractor quote plus $800 coordination and a 5% quote allowance of $400 totals $9,200. The subcontractor’s modeled total is $1,861.76 lower; legal classification and other business considerations remain separate.
Common estimating pitfalls
- Compare matching materials, scope, exclusions, cleanup, warranty, and responsibilities.
- Do not use an already adjusted productive-hour employee rate and then reduce productivity again.
- Cost savings alone cannot establish that a worker is legally an independent subcontractor.
Frequently asked questions
Does the lower cost tell me whom to hire?
No. The model compares costs only. Quality, scheduling, licensing, insurance, availability, supervision, employment classification, and contractual responsibilities require separate assessment.
Where do materials belong?
Either compare labor-only costs on both sides or include the same material scope on both sides. Add employee-side materials to other in-house scope costs if the matching subcontractor quote includes them.
What is the subcontractor risk allowance?
It is a planning contingency applied to the quoted amount, not an estimated probability of defects or an automatic charge. Enter an allowance justified by your own scope and contract risk.
